First
Sunday of Lent
Lectionary: 24
Reading 1 Dt 26:4-10
Moses spoke to the people,
saying:
"The priest shall receive the basket from you
and shall set it in front of the altar of the LORD, your God.
Then you shall declare before the Lord, your God,
'My father was a wandering Aramean
who went down to Egypt with a small household
and lived there as an alien.
But there he became a nation
great, strong, and numerous.
When the Egyptians maltreated and oppressed us,
imposing hard labor upon us,
we cried to the LORD, the God of our fathers,
and he heard our cry
and saw our affliction, our toil, and our oppression.
He brought us out of Egypt
with his strong hand and outstretched arm,
with terrifying power, with signs and wonders;
and bringing us into this country,
he gave us this land flowing with milk and honey.
Therefore, I have now brought you the firstfruits
of the products of the soil
which you, O LORD, have given me.'
And having set them before the Lord, your God,
you shall bow down in his presence."
"The priest shall receive the basket from you
and shall set it in front of the altar of the LORD, your God.
Then you shall declare before the Lord, your God,
'My father was a wandering Aramean
who went down to Egypt with a small household
and lived there as an alien.
But there he became a nation
great, strong, and numerous.
When the Egyptians maltreated and oppressed us,
imposing hard labor upon us,
we cried to the LORD, the God of our fathers,
and he heard our cry
and saw our affliction, our toil, and our oppression.
He brought us out of Egypt
with his strong hand and outstretched arm,
with terrifying power, with signs and wonders;
and bringing us into this country,
he gave us this land flowing with milk and honey.
Therefore, I have now brought you the firstfruits
of the products of the soil
which you, O LORD, have given me.'
And having set them before the Lord, your God,
you shall bow down in his presence."
Responsorial Psalm Ps 91:1-2, 10-11, 12-13, 14-15.
R. (cf. 15b) Be
with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
You who dwell in the shelter of the Most High,
who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,
say to the LORD, "My refuge and fortress,
my God in whom I trust."
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
No evil shall befall you,
nor shall affliction come near your tent,
For to his angels he has given command about you,
that they guard you in all your ways.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Upon their hands they shall bear you up,
lest you dash your foot against a stone.
You shall tread upon the asp and the viper;
you shall trample down the lion and the dragon.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Because he clings to me, I will deliver him;
I will set him on high because he acknowledges my name.
He shall call upon me, and I will answer him;
I will be with him in distress;
I will deliver him and glorify him.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
You who dwell in the shelter of the Most High,
who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,
say to the LORD, "My refuge and fortress,
my God in whom I trust."
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
No evil shall befall you,
nor shall affliction come near your tent,
For to his angels he has given command about you,
that they guard you in all your ways.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Upon their hands they shall bear you up,
lest you dash your foot against a stone.
You shall tread upon the asp and the viper;
you shall trample down the lion and the dragon.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Because he clings to me, I will deliver him;
I will set him on high because he acknowledges my name.
He shall call upon me, and I will answer him;
I will be with him in distress;
I will deliver him and glorify him.
R. Be with me, Lord, when I am in trouble.
Reading 2 Rom 10:8-13
Brothers and sisters:
What does Scripture say?
The word is near you,
in your mouth and in your heart
—that is, the word of faith that we preach—,
for, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord
and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved.
For one believes with the heart and so is justified,
and one confesses with the mouth and so is saved.
For the Scripture says,
No one who believes in him will be put to shame.
For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek;
the same Lord is Lord of all,
enriching all who call upon him.
For "everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved."
What does Scripture say?
The word is near you,
in your mouth and in your heart
—that is, the word of faith that we preach—,
for, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord
and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,
you will be saved.
For one believes with the heart and so is justified,
and one confesses with the mouth and so is saved.
For the Scripture says,
No one who believes in him will be put to shame.
For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek;
the same Lord is Lord of all,
enriching all who call upon him.
For "everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved."
Verse Before the Gospel Mt 4:4b
One does not live on bread
alone,
but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.
but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.
Gospel Lk 4:1-13
Filled with the Holy Spirit,
Jesus returned from the Jordan
and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days,
to be tempted by the devil.
He ate nothing during those days,
and when they were over he was hungry.
The devil said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
command this stone to become bread."
Jesus answered him,
"It is written, One does not live on bread alone."
Then he took him up and showed him
all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant.
The devil said to him,
"I shall give to you all this power and glory;
for it has been handed over to me,
and I may give it to whomever I wish.
All this will be yours, if you worship me."
Jesus said to him in reply,
"It is written:
You shall worship the Lord, your God,
and him alone shall you serve."
Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down from here, for it is written:
He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,
and:
With their hands they will support you,
lest you dash your foot against a stone."
Jesus said to him in reply,
"It also says,
You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test."
When the devil had finished every temptation,
he departed from him for a time.
and was led by the Spirit into the desert for forty days,
to be tempted by the devil.
He ate nothing during those days,
and when they were over he was hungry.
The devil said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
command this stone to become bread."
Jesus answered him,
"It is written, One does not live on bread alone."
Then he took him up and showed him
all the kingdoms of the world in a single instant.
The devil said to him,
"I shall give to you all this power and glory;
for it has been handed over to me,
and I may give it to whomever I wish.
All this will be yours, if you worship me."
Jesus said to him in reply,
"It is written:
You shall worship the Lord, your God,
and him alone shall you serve."
Then he led him to Jerusalem,
made him stand on the parapet of the temple, and said to him,
"If you are the Son of God,
throw yourself down from here, for it is written:
He will command his angels concerning you, to guard you,
and:
With their hands they will support you,
lest you dash your foot against a stone."
Jesus said to him in reply,
"It also says,
You shall not put the Lord, your God, to the test."
When the devil had finished every temptation,
he departed from him for a time.
for from the fullness of the
heart the mouth speaks."
MY BROTHERS AND SISTERS,
We are united to Jesus Christ. Our suffering
is His suffering. His suffering is our suffering. Jesus has told us that
suffering is part of the Christian life and through it a very special grace can
be encountered. We cannot lose focus of this when we are challenged in life or
face some sort of obstacle that just might shake our faith. It is through these
things that our faith is strengthened and our relationship with Jesus Christ
becomes deeper.
As in all relationships, the
more we spend interacting with Jesus Christ, the more familiar He will become
to us. We will be able to feel His presence and His influence in our lives.
This will take some effort on our part but Lent is the perfect time to recommit
ourselves to this process of knowing Him.
It is during the Season of
Lent that we encounter the Human Christ: The Word becoming flesh and dwelling
amongst us. It is here where we can relate to Him as our brother and witness
the wounds that were inflicted upon Him by those who refused to believe that
one so weak and fragile could be the savior of the world. We too have suffered
wounds from this world that have left us broken. Jesus knows this and shares in
all of our experiences. It is through this empathy that we are invited into a
relationship with Him that becomes a shared experience. There is a unifying
bond that is formed through suffering and it is made stronger through a
continuation of that suffering; being solidified completely by enduring it to
the end and being participators in the celebration that follows. Together all
involved are brought to the lowest of lows and then lifted up to the highest of
heights. It is through this entire process, from beginning to the end, that we
get to know ourselves better and know Jesus more.
The Christian Community
becomes an important participator in this relationship with Jesus also.
The Apostle Paul tells us
that, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” This was the
same message that was given to us through the Prophet Joel. Calling on His name
comes after an awareness that He is there and it can be either to Him as a
friend or an act of desperation, depending on the relationship we have with
Him. Depending on who we are and what is happening in our lives will dictate
where we are going to meet Jesus and in what capacity. It is from there that
the relationship will develop and change if we continue to experience it.
Keeping Jesus Christ on our mouths and in our hearts means that there is a
focus on the relationship and an effort to examine it. Through this examination
comes familiarity and through familiarity comes closeness. We cannot get to the
next phase of the relationship without going through each one in its particular
order and level of intimacy. One follows the other in a progressive way.
The Season of Lent is forty
days which does not include Sundays because that is the Day of the Resurrection
and the focus should not be on suffering but on joy instead. The number 40 is reflective
on several biblical events which we are invited into contemplating while we
embark on our own journey of suffering and self-discovery. Noah and his family
endured 40 days and nights of rain in the Ark during the Great Flood. The
Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years until they reached the Promised
Land. Jesus Christ endured 40 days of temptation and suffering in the desert by
Satan. Just as those before us had their faith forged through events presented
to them so we too have this opportunity to enter into our own crucible to be
transformed into a new creation and to become closer to God as a direct result.
Just as Jesus Christ
sacrificed himself for our salvation we now sacrifice something dear to
ourselves to relate to Him and bring us closer to Him. We empty ourselves of
earthly desires and replace them with a spiritual openness which then can be
filled with the Love of God. When we find ourselves struggling with the loss of
that which was earthly we are then encouraged all the more to focus on the
spiritual experience that we have made ourselves available. The exercise
enables us to become more spiritually aware as the physical becomes less
important and at times completely fades away. When less attention is placed on
physical pleasures and necessity, the other parts of us (the mental and
spiritual) become stronger and we become more familiar with them. What was then
perceived as suffering actually becomes a liberating force which raises us up
and strengthens us. It is here where we become more in tune with Jesus.
To truly experience our faith
and allow it to become an important part of our life we must become familiar
with that which is the central aspect of our faith: Jesus Christ. During Lent
we as Christians are united in this effort to remove all earthly obstacles which
prevent us from getting closer to Him. Joined together we enter a form of
universal suffering which will then bring us into a period of universal
celebration marked by the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Before we get
to the light we must travel through the darkness, guided by the light that
dwells within us. The journey is long and challenging but there is always light
at the end of the darkness and the darkness can never conquer the light that
Christ has put in every one of us.
Deacon Tom
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